HATFIELD HOUSE

The original Hatfield House was built in about 1497 when Cardinal Morton,
Bishop of Ely had it built. At the dissolution in 1536 Henry VIII siezed the
palace and used it mainly as a residence for his children. It was while reading
a book under a tree in Hatfield House Park in 1558 that the then Princess
Elizabeth was told that her sister Queen Mary had died and so she was now Queen
Elizabeth 1st of Great Britain.
The
present Hatfield House is not the one that Queen Elizabeth 1st knew as a great
part of that was pulled down in 1608 by Robert Cecil, later to become the Earl
of Salisbury, who had exchanged it with King James 1st for another residence
called Theobolds. The bricks were used to build the new Hatfield House designed
by Robert Lyminge. This Jacobean house was built to the traditional E-plan of
Elizabethan houses. Finished in 1611 at a cost then of £ 40,000, it is 300
feet long and 150 feet wide. It has a long gallery which runs the entire length
of the South Front, 180 feet in length..It is filled with many treasures and
well worth a visit.
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